Websites are not just a collection of web pages typically organized around a business, topic or industry. In fact, they are a window that remains active around the clock and help the business to grow rapidly. Today, businesses rely heavily on websites to ensure their growth. Website development is very challenging, and there are many aspects that need to be taken care of. The design, coding, content, layout, software present on the website and its functionality, everything should function in a flawless manner. Many web designers and developers have to work together in order to deliver a seamless online experience.
What is involved in web development?
In website development, three main programming languages are used. They are CSS, HTML, and JavaScript. The CSS styles element and layout, the HTML defines text and elements, and the JavaScript adds interactivity and functionality. There is also the role of the front-end and the back-end developers. The front-end developers work on such a part of the website that is used by the users while the back-end developers work on the server side. The back-end developers make use of server-side languages such as Ruby, Python, Java and PHP.
When we browse through a website, then it is hard to imagine how much effort has been applied in creating that incredible website. We easily scroll through a website and proceed forward, but in reality the developers apply a lot of effort to keep that website working. Designing and preparing a website for general use is not a child’s play. It is just like maintaining a complex aircraft that needs constant care. The website developers do a lot of coding, planning and implementation to present the website on the platform of the Internet. Maintaining the website, ensuring that the website is loading quickly is also a very herculean task. Both, front-end and back-end developers play several key roles.
Backend development
If you are not well-versed with website development, then probably the term “backend” would be unknown to you. The website design should be done very carefully. As per the technical experts, website development is tough at the backend. There are other aspects to consider:
- The quantity of the coding depends on the requirement and size of the project. Every project is different, and it is important to ensure that the website works flawlessly.
- The codes of the website that would perform the necessary functions on the website and the right set of the data must be fetched from the database.
- The data must be stored in the proper manner. The website must function in a flawless manner. The backend development plays a very key role, and it includes writing the APIs. The API stands for application programming interface. The backend segment plays a very important role.
- Clean site architecture is very important, and it is important to ensure that the website is loading very quickly. If the backend segment is working flawlessly, then the website also functions smoothly. The backend developers are experts because they know how to play with the codes. It is their duty to make the functioning as well as responsiveness much smoother. It is important to have command over coding for performing the backend work. Some of the most widely used backend frameworks are Ruby on Rails, ASP. NET MVC, PHP web frameworks, etc.
Frontend development
It can be said that the front-end handles the aspects that are related with visible sections of the website. The front-end development is concerned about the establishment of the user-interface code that enables attractive viewing of the pictures, easy navigation, easy filling of forms and playing of the videos. The design that was conceptualized for the website is concerned with the front-end development. The front-end development is important because it involves the process of making the website attractive, interactive and navigable. The front-end development is concerned with user engagement and interaction. Some of the most widely used frameworks for front-end development are Javascript, HTML or CSS.
Comparison between front and backend development
If both the front and backend website development are compared with each other, it can be seen that the backend involves more knowledge and precision. The backend forms the base for the entire website design. The front-end involves creativity as well as imagination because it has to create the visible user interface on the webpages. In reality, the backend is tough among the two because it is multi-dimensional.
To make things simple, you can understand technical things from another aspect. A website can be imagined as a building that is under construction. A civil engineer has to design the structure and ensure that all features are present in the building. On the other hand, the interior designers are also required to provide an appealing look. The backend is the rigid framework that enables the website to function, whereas the front-end is the finishing work that ensures that the website has charming and attractive appeal. It is important to ensure that the website appears charming so that it becomes easy to encourage the users to stay on the website.
In the front-end development, the client’s preferences are given top priority. The client can decide what type of features are present on the website. The backend developer takes care of the server-side programming, and it totally depends on the credibility of the backend developer. The front-end should be convincing and functioning, or else the efforts of the backend will be of little or no use. While choosing a website development team, ensure that they have well-versed, experienced, proficient and talented professionals for both frontend and backend website development.
